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目的评价绵阳市血吸虫病健康教育干预效果。方法选择绵阳市6个流行县12个中重度流行村6~65岁人群为调查对象,对其开展健康教育干预。干预前后分别开展问卷调查以了解调查对象血防知识、态度、行为,并对前后得分进行比较,以评价干预效果。结果共调查600人,其中村民298人,学生302人。实施健康教育干预后,村民血防知识、态度和行为平均得分分别从(77.17±5.04)、(77.83±5.74)、(72.17±2.48)分提高至(89.12±3.18)、100、100分,学生上述3方面平均得分分别从(79.50±5.82)、(84.33±2.66)、(82.17±4.71)分提高至(87.00±3.59)、100、100分,前后差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。结论绵阳市血吸虫病健康教育干预取得了较好的效果。如何巩固防治成果、增强广大群众参与血防的意识仍是当前的主要任务。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education intervention on schistosomiasis in Mianyang City. Methods The population aged 6 ~ 65 in 12 moderately-endemic villages in 6 endemic counties of Mianyang City were selected as the survey subjects, and their health education intervention was conducted. Before and after the intervention, questionnaires were conducted to understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the respondents, and to compare the scores before and after to evaluate the intervention effect. Results A total of 600 people surveyed, of which 298 villagers, 302 students. After the implementation of health education intervention, the average score of knowledge, attitude and behavior of villagers was raised from (77.17 ± 5.04), (77.83 ± 5.74) and (72.17 ± 2.48) to (89.12 ± 3.18) and 100, 100 respectively. 3 were significantly higher (79.50 ± 5.82), (84.33 ± 2.66) and (82.17 ± 4.71) points to (87.00 ± 3.59) and 100, 100 points respectively (all P <0.01) . Conclusion Mianyang schistosomiasis health education intervention has achieved good results. How to consolidate the results of prevention and control and enhance the awareness of the broad masses in participating in blood and blood prevention is still the major task now.