本文综述了茂型稀土金属有机配合物的研究现状和最新进展。系统地介绍了茂型稀土金属有机配合物的特征、合成、以及结构表征方法,并着重介绍了典型三茂型、二茂型、含茚基、含芴基稀土金属有机配合物的晶体结构。最后,展望其发展趋势和研究方向。 This review summarizes the research status and recent progress of metallocene rare earth complexes. The characterization, synthesis and characterization of metallocene rare earth metal complexes were systematically introduced. The crystal structures of typical complexes of three-valent, two-valent, and indenyl-containing fluorene rare earth metals were also introduced. Finally, look forward to its development trend and research direction.