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土地是社会生产的物质条件,对农业生产来说,土地既是劳动对象,又是劳动资料。因此,土地的数量、质量以及其利用状况,对农业生产的发展展,有着极为密切的关系。 作为农业基本生产资料的土地与其他生产资料比较,有着极其不同的特点,这主要表现在数量的有限性,位置的固定性,以及自然再生产过程中产生的一系列的特征,这些在一定程度上都直接或间接地影响着农业生产地区配置和土地改造利用的方向。
Land is the material condition of social production. For agricultural production, land is both an object of work and a piece of labor information. Therefore, the quantity and quality of land as well as its utilization status have a very close relationship with the development of agricultural production. Compared with other means of production, the land that is the basic means of production of agriculture has very different characteristics. This is mainly manifested in the limited quantity, the fixedness of the location, and a series of characteristics produced during the natural reproduction. These are to a certain extent Directly or indirectly affect the allocation of agricultural production areas and the direction of land reform and utilization.