乡镇企业异军突起，给经济发展增添了许多新的生命力，占有举足轻重的地位。确定建立社会主义市场经济后，由于多方面的原因，不少乡镇企业的发展步子与目前经济体制改革的步调不太一致。在乡镇企业内部出现了铁饭碗、铁工资、铁交椅，吃大锅饭的现象，造成企业无章可循或有章 The sudden emergence of township and village enterprises has added a lot of new vitality to economic development and has played a decisive role. After determining the establishment of a socialist market economy, due to various reasons, the pace of development of many township and village enterprises is not consistent with the current pace of economic restructuring. In the township enterprises, there are iron rice bowls, iron wages, iron chairs, and the phenomenon of eating big pots of rice, causing companies to follow rules or regulations.