格赖斯提出的“合作原则”及其四条准则:数量准则、质量准则、关联准则、方式准则。在研究人们的日常会话中起着非常重要的作用。但是它产生的“会话含义”往往违反这一原则。本文主要讨论了小说中故意违反这些准则而产生的会话。 Griss proposed “Cooperative Principle ” and its four guidelines: quantitative criteria, quality guidelines, association guidelines, guidelines. It plays a very important role in studying people’s daily conversation. But the “conversational implications” it produces often violate this principle. This article focuses on the conversations that have resulted from the deliberate violation of these norms in the novel.