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传统的主流观点认为《项链》中的主人公玛蒂尔德的人生悲剧源于她的虚荣心理和不切实际的追求,也有研究者认为玛蒂尔德是一个由外在形象美到内在精神美的女性,一个由错位到复位并最终找到自我的女性。但笔者认为玛蒂尔德错就错在她生活的时代错误,她实现自己人生目标的方式错误,在19世纪的法国,作为出身小职员家庭的女性,她整天自怨自艾,对生活严重不满,却又无力改变自身命运,所以,最终她只能以十年的青春、十年的辛勤劳动为代价来偿还自己一夕风光带来的恶果,唱出了一曲无奈抗争的命运悲歌。
The traditional mainstream view holds that the life tragedy of Matilde, the heroine of The Necklace, stems from her vanity and unrealistic pursuit, and some researchers believe that Mathilde is a beauty from the outer image to the inner beauty. Women, a woman who is misplaced and resets and eventually finds herself. But I think Mathilde wrong is wrong in the times of her life. Her way of achieving her life goals is wrong. In the 19th century in France, as a woman from a small family of staff, she complained all day and she was seriously dissatisfied with her life. However, she was unable to change her destiny. Therefore, in the end she could only repay the consequences of her overnight scenery at the expense of ten years of youth and ten years of hard work. She sang a frustrating tragedy of frustration.