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目的:探讨引起江苏省育龄妇女死亡的主要原因,为该地妇女保健工作提供相应的预防和干预措施。方法:收集2012年江苏省育龄妇女死亡个案信息,死亡原因按照《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类》(ICD-10)进行编码分类,并对数据进行分析。结果:2012年江苏省育龄妇女的死亡率为60.44/10万,城区为50.59/10万,农村为67.82/10万。前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤(41.80%)、意外伤害(25.15%)、心脏病(8.43%)、脑血管疾病(8.16%)和呼吸系统疾病(2.20%),前5位致死恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌(13.78%)、肝癌(13.05%)、乳腺癌(12.41%)、胃癌(11.77%)和白血病(6.89%),交通事故和自杀是江苏省育龄妇女意外伤害死亡的主要原因。结论:各级政府应积极开展恶性肿瘤的防治和安全宣传教育工作,加强心理咨询和疏导,以降低育龄妇女的死亡率。
Objective: To explore the main causes of death of women of childbearing age in Jiangsu Province and provide corresponding prevention and intervention measures for women’s health care in this area. Methods: Information on deaths among women of childbearing age in Jiangsu Province was collected in 2012. The cause of death was classified according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) and the data were analyzed. Results: In 2012, the death rate of women of childbearing age in Jiangsu Province was 60.44 / lakh. The urban area was 50.59 / lakh and the rural area was 67.82 / lakh. The top 5 causes of death were malignant tumor (41.80%), accidental injury (25.15%), heart disease (8.43%), cerebrovascular disease (8.16%) and respiratory system disease (2.20% (13.78%), liver cancer (13.05%), breast cancer (12.41%), gastric cancer (11.77%) and leukemia (6.89%). Traffic accidents and suicide are the major causes of accidental injury in women of childbearing age in Jiangsu Province. Conclusion: Governments at all levels should actively carry out prevention and treatment of malignant tumors and safety publicity and education, and strengthen counseling and counseling to reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age.