文章通过对山东省C镇的三个农村失独家庭进行个案调查,分析了农村失独家庭的社会支持网络状况,并指出政府角色的缺失、失去精神寄托、对养老的担忧、对村庄共同体的被动退出是当前农村失独家庭面临的主要问题。分别从社区社会工作、小组社会工作和个案社会工作的角度出发,对社会工作介入农村失独家庭的策略进行了阐述,提出了意见建议。 Through a case study of three rural families who lost their families in C Town of Shandong Province, the article analyzes the social support network of rural families who have lost their families and points out the lack of government role, the loss of spiritual sustenance, the pension of the village community Passive exit is the main problem facing the current loss of families in rural areas. From the perspectives of social work in the community, social work in the group and social work in each case, the author elaborates the strategy of involving social work in rural families who have lost their families and puts forward opinions and suggestions.