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依据镇江市复合的自然地貌条件,将其乡村聚落形态划分为四大地域类型区:岗地湖荡、山地丘陵、江南平原和沿江圩区。基于对2012年卫星影像和Google三维地形数据的采集,选取20个典型样本村落图解呈现其4kmx4km的周边环境和整体村落形态。通过分析各样本在空间分布、规模、密度以及肌理形态等方面的特征和差异,总结归纳不同类型自然村落在选址、生长和演变过程中的影响因素与内在机制,以此作为乡村人居环境规划建设中物质空间形态特色塑造的参考。
According to the compound natural landscape of Zhenjiang City, the village settlement is divided into four major types: Ganglvghuang Lake, mountainous hills, the southern Yangtze River plain and the polders along the Yangtze River. Based on the acquisition of satellite images and Google 3D terrain data in 2012, 20 representative sample villages were selected to present the 4 km × 4 km surrounding environment and the overall village morphology. By analyzing the characteristics and differences of each sample in spatial distribution, size, density and texture, the paper summarizes the influencing factors and internal mechanisms of different types of natural villages in the process of site selection, growth and evolution as a basis for rural living environment Reference to the shaping of material space and shape in planning and construction.