古代诗歌鉴赏是一项非常细致的审美活动,譬如,对诗句的语气语调就得细心揣摩,不能因其幽微难显便粗枝大叶地做出判断。应联系诗人所处的时代背景、身世经历、情感特征等因素,比较准确地辨析诗句所表达的语气是朴淡从容的陈述,还是发人深思的疑问;是冷静克制,还是慷慨激昂;是幽默谐趣,还是庄重严肃;是感伤低沉,还是豁达开朗,凡此等等,皆须精准解读,力求贴近诗人之心。因为这些看似细微的语气,往往关 Appreciation of ancient poetry is a very delicate aesthetic activity. For example, the tone of the verse must be carefully studied, and it cannot be judged bluntly because of its apparent difficulty. Should contact the poet’s background, life experiences, emotional characteristics and other factors, to accurately distinguish between the mood expressed in the verse is a simple and calm statement, or a question that leads people to think deeply; it is calm restraint, or it is impassioned; it is humorous Interesting or solemn; solemn sentiment, or open-minded, cheerful, and so on, all must be accurate interpretation, and strive to be close to the heart of the poet. Because these seemingly subtle tones are often closed