认知语言学的最新发展让人类重新认识了“隐喻”这一概念,它不仅是一种修辞手法,还是一个概念系统。人类的思维在很大程度上都是隐喻的。因此,隐喻在语言学习中充当重要角色。而隐喻能力则是和交际能力还有语言能力同等重要。本文就国内外学者对隐喻能力的内涵和培养的究进行了梳理,从知识渗透,思维培养,文化比较三个方面阐述了一系列的隐喻能力的养策略。 The latest development of cognitive linguistics renders humankind anew that the notion of metaphor is not only a rhetorical device, but also a conceptual system. Human thinking is largely metaphorical. Therefore, metaphor plays an important role in language learning. Metaphorical ability is as important as communicative ability and language ability. This paper reviews the connotation and cultivation of metaphorical competence both at home and abroad and elaborates a series of tactics of raising metaphorical competence from three aspects: knowledge penetration, thinking cultivation and cultural comparison.