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20世纪是建筑设计领域发生深刻变革的时期,而“包豪斯”(Bauhaus)则是现代建筑设计的开拓者和彻底的革命者。如今,现代建筑风格已经深入到世界各地,其简洁实用的造型方式早已深入人心。然而,随着中国经济飞速发展,城市化进程加快,城市原有的特色与风貌湮没在盲目追求国际化和时尚感的浪潮之中。到处是国际化的现代建筑,各地的建筑风貌越来越趋同,新建筑的风格、体量等与周边的历史环境格格不入,历史名城被铺天盖地的现代建筑侵蚀,令人痛心疾首。该文通过对荐福宾舍的论述,以及与苏州博物馆新馆的比较分析,阐述了在历史风貌过渡区坚持“中而新”设计理念进行新建筑设计的必要性与重要性,旨在为我国类似的建筑设计提供一些借鉴。
The twentieth century was a time of profound change in architectural design, and Bauhaus was a pioneer and radical revolution in modern architectural design. Today, the modern architectural style has been deep into all over the world, its simple and practical modeling has long been popular. However, with the rapid development of China’s economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the city’s original features and outlook are obliterated in the wave of blind pursuit of internationalization and fashion sense. There are international modern buildings everywhere. Buildings in different places are getting more and more similar. The style and volume of the new buildings are not in keeping with the surrounding historical environment. The historic city is eroded by the over-covered modern buildings. This article elaborates the necessity and importance of adhering to the “new and middle” design concept in the transitional area of historic style to the new architecture design through the discussion of the recommendation blessing guest house and the comparison with the new museum of Suzhou Museum. In our country for some similar architectural design to provide some reference.