党员监督权是指党员依据党章所享有的监督党的组织和党员特别是党的领导机关和领导干部的权利。根据《中国共产党章程》的规定,中国共产党党员享有的监督权包括批评权、检举权和要求罢免权。党员享有监督权只为党员行使监督权提供了前提,并不意味着党员在实际的政治生活中能够有效行使这些权利。我们党近些年来十分重视党内的制度建设,恢复和建立了一系列具体的民主制度,如民主生活会制度、民主评议党员制度、党内举报和控告制度、党员权利保障制度等。然而,只做到这些还是不够的。由于权利是可以放弃的,如果党员自愿放弃了自己的民主监督权利,那么党内的民主监督 The supervisory power of party members refers to the party members’ rights of supervising the party organizations and party members, especially the party’s leading organs and leading cadres, enjoyed by party members in accordance with the party constitution. According to the provisions of the “Constitution of the Communist Party of China”, the supervisory power enjoyed by members of the Communist Party of China includes the right of criticism, the right to sue and the right to recall. The right of party members to supervise only provides the premise for exercising the supervision power of party members, and does not mean that party members can effectively exercise these rights in actual political life. In recent years, our party has attached great importance to the institution building within the party and has restored and established a series of specific democratic systems, such as the system of democratic life meetings, the system of democratic appraisal of party members, the system of reporting and accusation within the party and the system of guaranteeing the rights of party members. However, this alone is not enough. Since rights can be renounced, if members voluntarily give up their right to democratic supervision, then the party’s democratic supervision