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海南岛这颗南国明珠,是我国第二大岛。位于海南岛和雷州半岛之间的琼州海峡,东接南海,西连北部湾,是我国三大海峡之一(另2个为渤海海峡和台湾海峡)。该海峡东西走向,长80.3公里,最狭处19.4公里,最宽处39.6公里,平均为29.5公里。现已列入国家“九五”计划,兴建粤海铁路,北起广东省湛江市,南至海南省叉河站,全长345公里。其工程的最大难点是庞大的火车将如何跨越茫茫琼州海峡。
Hainan Island, the southern Pearl, is the second largest island in China. Located in the Qiongzhou Strait between Hainan Island and Leizhou Peninsula, east of the South China Sea, and Beibu Gulf in the west, is one of the three major straits of our country (the other two are the Bohai Strait and the Taiwan Strait). The east-west course of the Strait, 80.3 km long, the most narrow 19.4 km, the widest point 39.6 km, an average of 29.5 km. Now included in the national “Ninth Five-Year” plan, the construction of the Yuehai Railway, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province from the north, south to fork River Station in Hainan Province, a total length of 345 km. The biggest difficulty of its project is how a huge train across the vast Qiongzhou Strait.