斯堪的纳维亚型流行性出血热,又称流行性肾病,与远东型流行性出血热(伴肾病综合征出血热)完全相同,只是病情较轻。近几年,作者在近北极地区发现此病的重型病例。本文对1970年以来某大学中心医院所见的14例病人的流行病学、临床和实验室检查结果加以分析。病人中12例为男性,2例女性,年龄在19～49岁间;农民和森林工人各5例,2例为林中扎营的士兵,病前2周有剥兔皮史和捕旅鼠史者各1例。本病有明显季节性,9～12月发病11人,3～6月未见病例。临床特征为急性发作,伴高热、头痛、恶心呕吐、腹痛、肾触痛、蛋白尿,12例有血尿,少尿期全有氮质血症;8例因肾衰竭 Scandinavian hemorrhagic fever, also known as epidemic nephropathy, is identical to Far Eastern type hemorrhagic fever (hemorrhagic fever with nephrotic syndrome) except for mild illness. In recent years, the authors found heavy cases of the disease in the Arctic. This article analyzes the epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory findings of 14 patients seen at a University Center Hospital since 1970. Among the patients, 12 were male and 2 were female, aged 19-49 years. Five peasants and forest workers each and two were soldiers camped in the forest. The history of rabbits and the history of hunting leprosy One in each. The disease has obvious seasonal, 9 onset in December 11, 3 to 6 months no case. Clinical features of acute exacerbation, with fever, headache, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, kidney tenderness, proteinuria, 12 cases of hematuria, oliguria period azotemia; 8 cases of renal failure