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目的总结冠心病心绞痛患者展开心理护理和健康教育的具体方法,并对其护理效果加以评价。方法按随机双盲法将我院收治的90例冠心病心绞痛患者随机分为两组:对照组为常规护理模式,干预组联合采取心理护理和健康教育,对比两组护理效果。结果干预组患者冠心病心绞痛的护理有效率为93.33%(42/45),患者对本次护理服务的满意度为97.78%(44/45);对照组患者的护理有效率为77.78%(35/45),对护理服务的满意度为75.56%(34/45)。统计学结果显示两组之间各项差异均存在统计学意义P<0.05。结论冠心病心绞痛患者需要接受适当的心理护理和健康教育,使患者正视自身疾病,逐步消除不安情绪,配合治疗,从而提高治疗有效性。
Objective To summarize the specific methods of psychological nursing and health education in patients with angina pectoris and to evaluate their nursing effects. Methods Ninety patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into two groups according to a randomized double-blind method. The control group received routine nursing. The intervention group took psychological nursing and health education in combination. The nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results The effective rate of nursing care was 93.33% (42/45) in patients in intervention group and 97.78% (44/45) in patients in control group. The effective rate of nursing in control group was 77.78% (35 / 45), and satisfied with nursing service was 75.56% (34/45). Statistical results show that the differences between the two groups were statistically significant P <0.05. Conclusion Coronary heart disease patients with angina need to receive appropriate psychological care and health education, so that patients face their own disease, and gradually eliminate the unease with the treatment, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of treatment.