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经济快速发展，对能源的需求也越来越多，煤炭、石油、天然气是天然能源的三大主体，尽管目前风能、太阳能的应用越来越广泛，但是仍然无法取代煤炭等化石能源的主体地位。煤炭也是一种重要的化工原料，但是煤炭资源埋藏于地下，需要通过开采才能够被人类使用，特殊的工作环境导致煤炭产业的安全管理地位十分重要，优化煤炭产业安全管理水平，还能够使煤炭产业实现可持续发展，煤炭产业安全工作的本质就是做好一通三防管理工作，这样才能减少重大事故的发生率。煤炭产业的安全管理法规都要围绕一通三防工作展开，本文主要探讨如何做好一通三防工作，提升矿井瓦斯治理水平。“,”With the rapid economic development, the demand for energy is also increasing. Coal, oil and natural gas are the three main parts of natural energy. Although the application of wind and solar energy is more and more widely, it stillcannot replace the dominant position of fossil energy such as coal. Coal is a kind of important chemical raw material, but the coal resources buried underground, mining can only be used by humans, need to special work environment lead to the safety management status of the coal industry is very important, and optimization of the coal industry safety management level, will also be able to realize the sustainable development of coal industry coal industry safety work is the nature of and the management of a phone is three, This will reduce the incidence of serious accidents. The safety management laws and regulations of coal industry should revolve around the work of one and three prevention. This paper mainly discusses how to do the work of one and three prevention and improve the level of mine gas control.