在日语句子中，“场所／物体（上位）词＋方位（下位）词”是处所表述的常用形式，但在表示动作结果留存的处所意义时，往往省略下位词，而仅用上位词表达。本文就这一语言习惯进行了探讨，认为它主要依据两个条件：其一，人们对下位处所的一致认识；其二，特定的谓语动词对下位处所起到补足作用。 In Japanese sentences, the “place / object (superordinate) word + bearing (subordinate) word” is a commonly used form expressed in the place, but when it is used to indicate the meaning of the place where the action result is retained, the hyponyms are often omitted and only the epithet is used. This paper discusses the language habit, which is mainly based on two conditions: first, people’s consensus on the subordinate place; second, the specific predicate verb plays a complement to the next place.