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作为当前西方学术舞台上最具影响力的思潮之一,后马克思主义在生态问题上的反思为我们提供了独特的理论视角。在生态危机总根源的诊断上,受后主义影响的后马克思主义将生态危机产生的意识形态根源直指现代性,认为现代性意识形态所蕴含的对自然祛魅化的机械论世界观及其将事物进行“脱域”处理的内在机制,必然会走向破化生态环境这一结果。在对当代社会生态危机加剧的制度性根源的剖析上,后马克思主义将原因归结为资本逻辑自身,认为生态危机是资本主义制度的内生性现象。在生态危机的出路上,后马克思主义持异质性的方案,这些方案与其他生态主义运动纠结在一起。尤其重要的是,后马克思主义的生态方案让我们重新看到了马克思的生态思想对于摆脱当前生态危机的指导意义。
As one of the most influential ideological trends in the current academic stage in the West, the post-Marxist reflection on ecological issues provides us with a unique theoretical perspective. In the diagnosis of the root cause of ecological crisis, Postmodernism influenced by post-doctrine points the ideological root of ecological crisis directly to modernity, and holds that the modernized ideology of nature contains the mechanical world view of disenchantment with nature and The internal mechanism of doing things “off-site” will inevitably lead to the result of breaking down the ecological environment. In the analysis of the institutional root causes of the aggravating ecological crisis in contemporary society, post-Marxism attributes the reason to the logic of capital itself and regards the ecological crisis as the endogenous phenomenon of the capitalist system. On the way out of the ecological crisis, Post-Marxist programs are heterogeneous and entangle with other ecologically-driven movements. What is especially important is that the post-Marxist ecological plan allows us to re-see the guiding significance of Marx’s ecological thinking in order to get rid of the current ecological crisis.