美国黑人文学由黑人作家创作,而且都和黑人的悲惨经历有关,所以它不同于其他文学流派。黑人文学经历了相当长的发展历史。总的来说,黑人文学的发展可以分为四个阶段,本文通过美国黑人文学发展的梳理,更好的理解黑人文学深刻的社会意义和历史意义。 Afro-American literature is written by black writers, and it is all about the tragedy of Negroes, so it is different from other literary genres. Black literature has experienced a long history of development. In general, the development of black literature can be divided into four stages. By combing the development of black literature in the United States, this paper can better understand the profound social and historical significance of black literature.