美国1995财年的国防预算是在自前苏联解体以来,美国国防部对其面临的新形势、新任务作了所谓的“全面重新评审”后作出的。其意义远超过了预算的本身,反映了美国在国防战略与策略上的许多重大改变,其影响也许要延续到以后1～2个世纪。通过冗长和繁琐的数字,可以发现,这个财政预算的重点有五个最高优先权。 全面实施“全面重新评审”中提出的部队结构改革方案 “评审”中要求到1999财年之前,陆军现役师将从现在的18个缩减至10个加上后备合成旅37个(90财年国民警卫队和合成旅为57个);海军航空母舰将从现有的15艘现役/1艘后备减至11/1;空军战斗机联队从24 The 1995 defense budget of the United States was made after the soviet “comprehensive review and reassessment” of the new situation and new tasks confronting the U.S. Defense Department since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Its significance goes far beyond the budget itself, reflecting many major changes in the U.S. national defense strategy and strategy that may have an impact that may have lasted for one to two centuries. Through lengthy and cumbersome figures, one can see that this budget has five top priorities. The full implementation of the Review of Force Structure Reform proposed in the Comprehensive Reassessment requires that before the end of FY 1999, the number of active duty division of the Army be reduced from the current 18 to 10 combined with a reserve combined brigade of 37 (FY 90 nationals Guard and Synthetic Brigade 57); the Navy aircraft carrier will be reduced from the existing 15 active / 1 back-up to 11/1; Air Force Fighter Wing from 24