“而”字是文言文中较常见的一个虚词,它的意义较多,用法多样,教材中又没有进行系统的讲解,所以同学们学习起来较为困难,现将它在教材中的基本用法和意义归纳整理如下。“而”字在词句中主要充当连词,起到连接作用,表示前后词句的修饰、承接、递进、并列、转折、因果、假设等七 The word “and” is a common word in classical Chinese. It has many meanings and various usages. There are no systematic explanations in the textbooks. Therefore, the students are more difficult to learn and they are now used in textbooks. Summarized as follows. The word “and” mainly serves as a conjunction in the words and sentences, and plays a connecting role. It represents the modification, acceptance, progression, parallelism, transition, causality, hypothesis, etc.