子宫切除术手术路径的改变:对所有功能性子宫出血尝试性应用一种经阴道途径方法的结局

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘(妇产科学分册) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:li81641143
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Objective: To assess the effectiveness of a policy of performing a vaginal hysterectomy for as many cases of dysfunctional uterine bleeding without uterine prolapse as possible between 1997 and 2003. Study design: The study was prospective, with retrospective analysis of data. Setting: Warwick Hospital. Population: Eighty-seven women in a district hospital serving a population of 270,000 in South Warwick shire. Methods: During 1997 and 2003, an effort was made to perform as many hysterectomies vaginally as possible, with oophorectomy where necessary, in women with dysfunctional uterine bleeding in the absence of prolapse. The trends of the three different operations, total abdominal hysterectomy, sub-total abdominal hysterectomy and vaginal hysterectomy over the 7- year period were analysed. Main outcome measures: The ability to undertake surgery successfully, complications rates, length of hospital stay and changes in surgical practice. Results: Over this 7- year period, it has proved possible to change the emphasis from abdominal to vaginal hysterectomy for dysfunctional uterine bleeding. In 1997, the most common operation for dysfunctional uterine bleeding (72.7% ) was subtotal hysterectomy ± bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, followed by (27.3% ) total abdominal hysterectomy ± bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. No cases were undertaken vaginally. By 2003, however, the trend had completely reversed, with the only procedure undertaken being vaginal hysterectomy ± bilateral salpingooophorectomy. There is no evidence that such an approach increases the complication rate, and the recovery rate from surgery is improved with a tendency towards earlier discharge in the vaginal surgery group. Conclusion: The vaginal approach is possible for an average gynaecologist working in a district general hospital, with no additional complications and an improved recovery rate for patients. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of a policy of performing a vaginal hysterectomy for as many cases of dysfunctional uterine bleeding without uterine prolapse as possible between 1997 and 2003. Study design: The study was prospective, with retrospective analysis of data. Population: Eighty-seven women in a district hospital serving a population of 270,000 in South Warwick shire. Methods: During effort and made as performance as many hysterectomies vaginally as possible, with oophorectomy where necessary, in women with dysfunctional The trends of the three different operations, total abdominal hysterectomy, sub-total abdominal hysterectomy and vaginal hysterectomy over the 7-year period were analysed. Main outcome measures: The ability to undertake surgery successfully, complications rates , length of hospital stay and changes in surgical practice. Results: Over this 7-year period, it has proven possible to change the emphasis from abdominal to vaginal hysterectomy for dysfunctional uterine bleeding. In 1997, the most common operation for dysfunctional uterine bleeding (72.7%) was subtotal hysterectomy ± bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, followed by (27.3%) total abdominal hysterectomy ± bilateral By 2003, however, the trend had been reversed, with the only procedure elsewhere being vaginal hysterectomy ± bilateral salpingooophorectomy. There is no evidence that such an approach increases the complication rate, and the recovery rate from surgery is improved with a tendency towards earlier discharge in the vaginal surgery group. Conclusion: The vaginal approach is possible for an average gynecologist working in a district general hospital, with no additional complications and an improved recovery rate for patients.
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