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抗日战争是一场持久的战争,战争的胜负不仅是前线军事力量的较量,也是后方经济力量的竞赛。当时抗战中几百万军队及上百万党政机关、民众团体等广大军民的衣食无不依靠后方源源不断的供给。在这方面,大后方(指西南、西北地区)广大群众在国民政府的组织领导下,进行了经济建设,尤其是重视农业生产的开发,并取得了十分巨大的成绩,对抗战胜利作出了重大的贡献。本文拟就这一问题略作论述。
The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is a protracted war. The outcome of the war is not only a contest of front-line military forces but also a contest of economic forces behind. At that time, millions of armies and millions of party and government organs and mass organizations and other civil and military people in the war of resistance against Japan had to rely on an endless supply of food and clothing in the rear. In this respect, under the leadership of the National Government, the vast masses of the rear (referring to the southwest and northwestern regions) conducted economic construction, paying particular attention to the development of agricultural production and achieved great success, making great strides in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War Contributions. This article intends to discuss this issue briefly.