因肿瘤切除引起的头颈部软组织缺损或畸形,常采用各种带蒂或游离组织瓣移植,恢复其外形和功能。锁骨上动脉岛状瓣因具有皮瓣质地和颜色与头颈部相近、厚度适中、制备简便和供区并发症少等优点,近年来日益受到人们的关注。该文对锁骨上动脉岛状瓣的历史、应用解剖、组织瓣设计和制备及其在头颈重建外科中的应用作一综述。 Due to tumor removal caused by head and neck soft tissue defects or deformities, often using a variety of pedicle or free flap transplantation, restore its shape and function. In recent years, the island flap of the clavicular artery has received more and more attention due to the advantages of the texture and color of the flap and its close proximity to the head and neck, moderate thickness, simple preparation and less complications for the area. This review summarizes the history, anatomy, flap design and preparation of the supraclavicular island flap and its application in reconstructive surgery of the head and neck.