房屋结构承担的重要任务之一是将房屋受到的各种荷载安全地传递到房屋的地基上去。房屋受到的荷载作用有两个来源(表1):一、自然力或地球物理的原因引起的荷载。它分为:(一)重力的。它由地心吸力引起。有:(1)静荷载。房屋本身的重量,在房屋存在的全部时间内 One of the important tasks of the housing structure is to safely transfer the various loads that the house receives to the foundation of the house. There are two sources of load on the house (Table 1): 1. Loads caused by natural forces or geophysical reasons. It is divided into: (a) gravity. It is caused by the suction of the earth’s heart. There are: (1) static load. The weight of the house itself, during the entire existence of the house