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《午餐》中精彩的人物对话对刻画人物性格,突出文章主题起着至关重要的作用。该文运用语用学里面的礼貌原则以及面子理论来分析人物会话,探索作者毛姆怎样通过对话一步步环环紧扣,引人入胜?故事人物分别运用了哪些语言规则以成功满足各自的真实需求?故事的结局说明了哪些人性弱点?透过一来二往的会话表象,披露其背后所蕴含的实际意义本质,通过人物性格的暴露揭示出爱慕虚荣,自私贪婪,伪善好面等人性的弱点。
The wonderful character dialogue in “Lunch” plays a crucial role in portraying the character and highlighting the theme of the article. This article uses the principles of politeness in pragmatics and face theory to analyze the dialogue of characters and explores how the author Maugham is closely linked and fascinated by dialogue step by step. What language rules are used by the stories to successfully meet their real needs? The fate of the story shows which weaknesses in human nature? Reveal the weaknesses of human nature such as vain vanity, selfish greed, hypocrisy and so on by revealing the essence of the meaning behind the conversation through one after another and through revealing the personal character.