反讽,也就是我们平常所说的“说反话”,通过正话反说,或反话正说的表现形式,来达到讽刺的目的。在具体使用中,反讽可分为两种:一、言辞的反讽——意与言相反的矛盾语。言辞表面的意思和作者内心真正所要表达的真意恰好相反。二、场景反讽——事与愿违的矛盾事实,常充满滑稽讽刺 Irony, which is what we usually call “counter-speaking”, satisfies irony through the use of positive rhetoric, or antithetical expression. In the specific use, irony can be divided into two kinds: First, the irony of the words - the contradiction of the opposite of the words. The verbal appearances are exactly the opposite of what the author’s heart truly expresses. Second, the scene irony - the contradiction between facts and wishes contrary to reality, often full of funny satire