对于中央、国家机关的工作人员来说,下基层搞调研可以说是“家常便饭”。但同样是调研,其效果却大不相同。有的是走马看花,浮光掠影,到头来是两手空空;有的则是有备而去,深入实际,结果是满载而归。这里面固然有各种原因,但就调研本身来说,其中却大有学问。一、了解下情是调研的出发点。只有对基层情况有较为全面的了解,才有可能对某个问题有较深入的分析和研究。了解情况并不象摘桃子,手到擒来,要什么有什么。因为许多材料不是现成的,基层提供的材料也不一定正是你所需要的。这就要求我们既要了解原定方案中 For the staff of the central government and state organs, conducting research at the grassroots level can be said to be “commonplace.” But the same is research, its effect is very different. Some of them look at flowers and sketches in the air and in the end they are empty-handed; others are prepared to go deep into reality. The result is rewarding. Although there are various reasons for this, there is a lot of learning about the research itself. First, to understand the next situation is the starting point for research. Only when we have a more comprehensive understanding of the grassroots situation will it be possible to conduct a more in-depth analysis and research on a certain issue. To understand the situation is not like picking peaches, hand to capture, what to what. Because many materials are not readily available, the materials provided by the grassroots are not exactly what you need. This requires that we both understand the original plan