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健康素养是指个体获取、处理、理解基础保健知识和服务,运用其做出适宜健康决策的能力。了解糖尿病患者的健康素养,采取有针对性的措施,对降低糖尿病并发症的发生、改善患者的健康结局具有重要意义。本文从糖尿病患者健康素养评估工具、健康素养与疾病结局的关联、健康素养影响因素以及健康素养干预研究等几个方面,对糖尿病患者的健康素养研究进展进行综述,以期为糖尿病的防控提供依据。
Health literacy refers to the ability of individuals to acquire, process and understand basic health care knowledge and services and use them to make appropriate health decisions. To understand the health literacy of patients with diabetes, to take targeted measures to reduce the incidence of diabetic complications, improve the patient’s health outcome is of great significance. This article reviews the research progress of health literacy of diabetic patients from the aspects of health literacy assessment tools of diabetic patients, the relationship between health literacy and disease outcomes, health literacy and health literacy interventions, in order to provide a basis for the prevention and control of diabetes .