在目前新闻工作者的队伍里,有不少中文专业的毕业生。虽然中文和新闻有很多部分是相交的,尤其在写作上,都要求对语言熟练运用,但中文和新闻的区别却也是显而易见的。学中文的人如何尽快适应新闻工作,最终在新闻这个行业里大显身手,回顾一下穆青的成才之道,研究穆青如何从一个文学爱好者、一个准作家,转变为一个成功的新闻工作者,会给我们不少有益的启示。 首先,新闻要求所有的素材、细节都必须是真实的,这就给学文学的人提出了一个要求,即学会采访、重视采访。“真实性”是文学与新闻的最根本的区别。文学需要幻想,形成于虚构,而新闻则来不得半点虚假,有一说一,有二说二,如果采访经验不足,素材收集的不够,而又不能凭想象虚构,那么在写作时就有可能出现素材不够或是细节缺乏的现象。穆青开始也是这样。他的《雁翎队》写于1943年,是第一次展现穆青才华的作品,穆青在回忆这篇通讯报道的写作时说,那时去采访,他真被那优美的环境和动人的故事情节深深地吸引住了,采访结束后,“我兴冲冲返回报社,当晚就构思这篇报道,我觉得雁翎队的事迹真是太好太生动了,无论如何要把它写好,可是写着写着材料不够用了,采访本纪录的大多是雁翎队的群体形象,和他们的斗争方法和智慧,还缺乏一些突出的人物和具体的事例”,等? In the current ranks of journalists, there are many Chinese graduates. Although there are many parts of Chinese and news that intersect, especially in writing, they all require skillful use of language. However, the difference between Chinese and news is obvious. How to learn Chinese as soon as possible to adapt to journalism, and eventually show their talents in the news industry, reviewing the way Mu Qing talent, to study how Mu Qing from a literary enthusiast, a prospective writer, into a successful journalist, Will give us a lot of useful inspiration. First of all, the news requires that all the material and details must be true. This poses a requirement for people who study literature, that is, to learn to interview and to pay attention to the interview. “Authenticity” is the most fundamental difference between literature and news. Literature needs fantasy, formed in the fiction, and the news is not the slightest false, one said one or two said two, if the interview lack of experience, material collection is not enough, but can not imagine the fiction, then the writing may occur Lack of material or lack of detail. Mu Qing began to do so. Written in 1943, his “Yan Ling” team was the first to showcase Mu Qing’s talent. Mu Qing recalled the writing of this newsletter and said that when he went to interview, he was really touched by that beautiful environment and moving Story attracted to the deep, after the interview, "I am excited to return to the newspaper, conceived this article that night, I think the Yan Ling team’s deeds really so good too lively, in any case should be written, However, there was not enough material to write about the interview. Most of the interviews were made with the group image of the Yan Ling Corps and their methods of struggle and wisdom. Some outstanding figures and concrete examples were still lacking.