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转换企业经营机制和转变政府职能,是改革所面临的密切相关的两大突出问题。一旦真正实现企业经营机制的转换,自主经营、自负盈亏的企业投身于市场竞争之中,市场的巨大驱动力、竞争压力以及现代企业制度的约束,必将促使企业不断改善管理,更新技术,自觉进行有效的营运。可是,政府职能转变和机构改革之后,如何促使政府正确地行使其新职能,实现政府行为的合理化、规范化、科学化,还是一个需要进一步研究和探索的新问题。
The conversion of business management mechanisms and the transformation of government functions are two major issues that are closely related to the reform. Once the real transformation of the enterprise’s operating mechanism is realized, self-operating, self-financing enterprises are engaged in market competition. The huge driving forces, competitive pressures, and constraints of the modern enterprise system will inevitably lead companies to continuously improve management, update technology, and consciously Conduct effective operations. However, after the transformation of government functions and institutional reforms, how to urge the government to correctly exercise its new functions and to achieve rationalization, standardization, and scientification of government behavior is still a new issue that needs further research and exploration.