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我院自1979年1月～1984年7月,共收治急性口服中毒428例。其中男192例,女236例;年龄最小4岁,最大71岁;有机磷中毒107例,磷化锌及敌鼠钠盐中毒89例,安眠药中毒52例,砷剂中毒6例,中药中毒66例;其它毒物中毒107例;本组约半数以上为中度及重度中毒,除9例因服药量较大或因就诊过迟死亡,3例留有神经系统并发症以外,其余均治愈,治愈率达97.8％。中毒患者急诊来院后,均迅速使用X-1201型电动抢救洗胃机,进行洗胃处理及其它对症处理。洗胃机的应用,是整个抢救成败的关健。目前,使用的洗胃方法有口服法、胃管虹吸法、鼻饲法,其共同的缺点为:(1)难以将胃内毒物原液首先洗出,仅能在胃内液体达一定容量时,引起反射性呕吐;(2)洗胃过程胃蠕动增强,增
Our hospital from January 1979 to July 1984, were treated 428 cases of acute oral poisoning. Including 192 males and 236 females; the youngest was 4 years old and the oldest was 71 years old; 107 cases of organophosphate poisoning, 89 cases of zinc phosphide and enemy mouse sodium poisoning, 52 cases of sleeping pills poisoning, 6 cases of arsenic poisoning and 66 cases of traditional Chinese medicine poisoning; More than half of the patients in this group were moderately and severely poisoned. Except 9 patients who died due to large dosage or died of treatment, 3 patients had neurological complications and the rest were cured. The cure rate was 97.8 %. Patients with poisoning emergency to the hospital, are rapidly using X-1201 electric rescue lavage machine, lavage treatment and other symptomatic treatment. The application of gastric lavage, is the key to the success of the rescue. At present, the method of gastric lavage used oral method, gastric tube siphon method, nasal feeding method, its common shortcomings are: (1) it is difficult to first wash the gastric toxic stock solution, only in the stomach when the liquid reaches a certain capacity, causing Reflective vomiting; (2) gastric lavage increased gastric motility, increased