茅盾:中共最早的党员之一,现代作家、社会活动家。原名沈德鸿,字雁冰,笔名有茅盾、玄珠、方璧等,1896年7月4日生干浙江桐乡县乌镇。父亲沈永锡,是具有开明思想的维新派人物,颇重视新学,除声、光、化、电和数学等自然科学外,也喜欢传播具有进步思潮的社会科学著作。母亲陈爱珠是 Mao Dun: One of the Communist Party’s earliest party members, modern writers and social activists. Formerly known as Shen Dehong, the word Yan Bingbing, pen names include Mao Dun, Xuan Zhu and Fang Fang, etc., July 4, 1896, was born in Wuzhen, Tongxiang County, Zhejiang Province. Shen Yongxi, the father, is a reformist figure with an open mind. He attaches great importance to the new school. Apart from natural science such as sound, light, chemistry, electricity, and mathematics, he also likes to disseminate social science works with progressive thoughts. Mother Chen Aizhu is