Progress and review of the studies on the end-Triassic mass extinction event

来源 :Science in China(Series D:Earth Sciences) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:eddiechen3
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The mass extinction at the end-Triassic is one of the five biggest in the Phanerozoic. However,it is the least well understood among these five events, and only till last decade it became a great academic interesting subject to geologists. The evidences for this event come obviously from bivalves, brachiopods, ammonites, corals, radiolaria, ostracods and foraminifera of marine habitats, and plants and tetrapods of terrestrial realm. By contrast, for some of other groups, such as marine gastropods and marine vertebrates, no mass extinction has been recog-nized yet. The extinction event is strongly marked at specific level but shown a complicated situa-tion at generic and family levels. Dramatic changing of the environment, such as the temperature raise due to the greenhouse effect, the marine anoxic habitats caused by a sudden transgression after the regression at the end of Triassic, has been claimed to be the main cause of the extinction. Many hypotheses have been suggested to demonstrate the mechanisms of the environment changing, among which two popular ones are the bolide impact and volcanic eruption. The Triassic-Jurassic (Tr-J) boundary mass extinction event is still poorly understood because no enough data have been obtained from the Tr-J boundary successional sections of both marine and terrestrial sediments, and most of these studies were regionally restricted. The basic aspects of the event and its associated environmental conditions remain poorly characterized and the causal mechanism or mechanisms are equivocal. Some authors even doubt its occurrence. China has many successionally developed terrestrial and marine Tr-J sections. Detailed studies of these sections may be important and significant for well understanding of the event. The mass extinction at the end-Triassic is one of the five biggest in the Phanerozoic. However, it is the least well as clearly among the five events, and only till last decade it has a great liquor interesting subject to geologists. The evidences for this event come obviously from bivalves, brachiopods, ammonites, corals, radiolaria, ostracods and foraminifera of marine habitats, and plants and tetrapods of terrestrial realm. By contrast, for some of other groups, such as marine gastropods and marine vertebrates, no mass extinction has been recog-nized yet. The extinction event is strongly marked at specific level but shown a complicated situa- tion at generic and family levels. Dramatic changing of the environment, such as the temperature raise due to the greenhouse effect, the marine anoxic habitats caused by a sudden transgression after the regression at the end of Triassic, has been claimed to be the main cause of the extinction. Many hypotheses have been suggested to demonst rate the mechanisms of the environment changing, among which two popular ones are the bolide impact and volcanic eruption. The Triassic-Jurassic (Tr-J) boundary mass extinction event is still poorly understood because no enough data have been obtained from the Tr-J boundary successional sections of both marine and terrestrial sediments, and most of these studies were regionally restricted. The basic aspects of the event and its associated environmental conditions remain poorly characterized and the causal mechanism or mechanisms are equivocal. Some authors even doubt its occurrence. China has many successionally developed terrestrial and marine Tr-J sections. Detailed studies of these sections may be important and significant for well understanding of the event.
其他文献
青岛北部工业园,这个园区建设中后来居上的新星,从其孕育诞生之日起,就承载着许多创业者的梦想和希望。园区人正在用他们辛勤的双手勾画着、描绘着美好的蓝图,耕耘着、打造着
《UML用户指南》、《UML参考手册》、《统一软件开发过程》……学过面向对象软件工程的人都知道这几本书意味的是“权威”。让人感兴趣的是,在这几本书的封面上都赫然印着一
一1952年7月,我从北京大学中文系毕业,被分配到中央文学研究所第一期第二班(研究生班)学习,认识了刚从北京辅仁大学中文系毕业分配到第二班学习的龙世煇。第二班的学员,都集
Receiver function of body wave under the 23 stations in Yunnan was extracted from 3-component broadband digital recording of teleseismic event. Thus, the S-wave
近日,深圳市在前两年部署、规划的基础上,经征求各区政府、市政府各部门、各资产经营公司及国有资产授权经营公司的意见,筛选出220个项目,作为今后几年精心培育、着力建设的
Because the main failure type of a dangerous rock mass is collapse, the treatment of such a mass should focus on controlling collapse failure. When treating dan
lnterleukin-21(IL-21)is a recently characterized T cell-derived cytokine with a significant homology to IL-2,IL-4 and IL-15.To determine whether IL-21 has broa
目前,英语阅读教学中的课堂提问,普遍存在“三多三少”的现状,即一问一答多,独立思考少;尖子生回答多,中下游学生回答少;直接给答案多,分析过程少。笔者根据自己的英语教学实
In order to study vegetation evolution and en- vironmental change since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), a total of 180 pollen samples with an average time resol
A low-frequency debris flow took place in the north coastal range of Venezuela on Dec. 16, 1999, and scientists all over the world paid attention to this cat