在中国近现代思想史上占有一席之地的新启蒙运动，发生于抗日战争全面爆发前夕，是一批左翼文化人士有感于国难危机，在北平、上海等文化中心发起的一次思想运动。有人又把它称作“新五四运动”，或“第二次新文化运动”。新启蒙运动的产生有着深刻的历史原因。“九·一八”事 The new Enlightenment, which occupies a place in the history of modern Chinese thought, took place just before the full eruption of the Anti-Japanese War. It was a series of ideological movements initiated by left-wing culturalists in the crisis of national tragedy and at cultural centers such as Peiping and Shanghai. Someone once again called it the “New May Fourth Movement” or the “Second New Culture Movement.” The emergence of the new Enlightenment has a profound historical reason. “September 18” thing