孔子的一生都不忘实现其政治理想,但除了在鲁国短期出任司空、大司寇外,其余时间大多不为统治者所重用。这是时代的悲哀,可也是时代的必然。孔子的一生可谓颠沛流离,期间经历了苦,也历经了乐,本文只从孔子的悲与乐谈起,分析那个天下纷争的时代所造就的孔子的人格特征。 During his lifetime, however, Confucius did not forget to realize his political ideal. However, most of his time was not reused by rulers except for his short stay as a chief minister and chief secretary in the country. This is the sadness of the times, but also the inevitable of the times. Confucius’s life can be described as displaced, during which he has experienced bitter, but also through the music, the paper only from the tragedy and music of Confucius talk about the analysis of that world disputes created by the personality of Confucius.