任何科学都是社会需求不断提高的产物,对机器来说,过去只要求较高的性能指标,而当前则普遍要求最优的性能指标,其他领域也是如此,传统设计已不可能完成这一任务。 所谓设计,从广义来说,是指通过分析、预测与综合,以满足某种特定功能条件系统的一种活动过程。这里所指的系统是广义的系统,小至细胞, Any science is a product of ever-increasing social needs. For machines, the past only required higher performance indexes, while the current generally required the best performance. The same is true in other fields. Traditional design has not been able to accomplish this task . The so-called design, in a broad sense, refers to an activity process of analyzing, predicting and synthesizing to satisfy a certain system of specific functional conditions. The system referred to here is a broad system, small to cell,