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近一二十年以来,新技术革命的浪潮促进了博物馆的迅速发展;博物馆在现代人类社会生活中的地位与作用,愈来愈重要了。现在全世界已有博物馆约35,000座,比第二次世界大战前增加了近四倍。 中国的博物馆事业,近几年在改革开放新形势的推动下,也有了蓬勃的发展。全国的博物馆已增加到了近千座;每年观众也从两三千万人次,增加到了四、五千万人次。博物馆的数量增加了不少,门类也显得丰富多样了。新建的博物馆中,自然科学与工业
In the recent one or two decades, the tide of new technological revolution has promoted the rapid development of museums. The status and role of museums in the modern life of human society have become increasingly important. There are now about 35,000 museums in the world, nearly four times more than before the Second World War. In recent years, thanks to the new situation of reform and opening up, China’s museum industry has also enjoyed vigorous development. The number of museums in the country has risen to nearly 1,000; the number of spectators has also increased from 20-30 million to 40-60 million. The number of museums has increased a lot, and the categories have also seen a great diversity. New museum, natural science and industry