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我国行政审批改革是为了简化行政管理,放活市场。2013年以来,国土资源部全面开展行政审批事项清理,截至目前,国土资源部共保留矿产资源行政审批事项11项,取消了32项矿政审批及非行政许可事项,占总审批及许可项目的70%多;对相关法规进行了初步调整,创新了矿政管理方法,实行矿业权审批公示公开,建立“黑名单”制度,强化信用约束,公开勘查开采信息等。但主要的法律、法规修改滞后,亟需修订《矿产资源法》及其配套法规,建立透明高效的国土资源执法监督管理体系,研究制定投资找矿勘探项目及地质找矿测量工作准入管理新机制。
China’s reform of administrative examination and approval is to simplify administration and to relax the market. Since 2013, the Ministry of Land and Resources has cleared the administrative examination and approval items in an all-round way. Up to now, the Ministry of Land and Resources has retained 11 items of administrative examination and approval items for mineral resources, canceled 32 items for approval of mineral processing and non-administrative licensing items, Over 70%; made preliminary adjustments to the relevant laws and regulations, innovated the methods of mining administration, implemented open and publicized mining rights clearance, set up a “blacklist” system, strengthened credit constraints, and publicly disclosed mining information. However, major changes in laws and regulations lag behind the urgent need to amend the “Mineral Resources Law” and its supporting laws and regulations, the establishment of transparent and efficient land and resources law enforcement supervision and management system, research and development of investment prospecting exploration projects and geological prospecting survey access management new mechanism.