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据欧洲和北美组建自由贸易区的经验,初期阶段,关键性的因素是区内经济规模大且具有重要影响的大国的态度,他们的政策具有决定性的作用。20世纪50年代中期,欧洲的德国、法国等国率先倡导组建“煤钢联盟”,从单一领域起始开展经济合作,逐步扩大领域、逐步吸收周围国家最终发展成后来的自由贸易区。在北美,也是由美国和加拿大双边先行组建自由贸
According to the experience of establishing a free trade area in Europe and North America, the key factor in the initial stage is the attitude of the great powers with large and influential economies in the region, and their policies are decisive. In the mid-1950s, Germany, France and other countries in Europe took the lead in advocating the formation of “coal-steel alliance”, starting from a single area of economic cooperation, gradually expanding areas, and gradually absorbing the surrounding countries eventually developed into a free trade area. In North America, it is also the free trade between the United States and Canada that is bilaterally established