论文部分内容阅读
目的了解武汉地区航空公司职员健康状况的五年变化情况,为其不同阶段的健康管理提供科学依据。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,对武汉市某航空公司职员进行连续五年的健康体检和问卷调查,并对疾病患病情况进行分析。结果 2006—2010年武汉地区空勤和地勤人员慢性咽炎、脂肪肝、超重/肥胖、肾结石的患病率均有逐年减少的趋势(P<0.05)。空勤人员沙眼、脂代谢异常、超重/肥胖、慢性鼻炎的患病率较地勤人员低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论武汉地区航空公司职员的健康状况不容乐观,应引起有关部门高度关注并采取积极措施提高空勤和地勤人员的健康状况水平。
Objective To understand the five-year changes of health status of airlines staff in Wuhan and to provide scientific basis for their health management at different stages. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a healthy physical examination and questionnaire survey for the staff of an airline in Wuhan for five consecutive years and analyze the prevalence of the disease. Results The prevalences of chronic pharyngitis, fatty liver, overweight / obesity and kidney stones in aircrew and ground crew in Wuhan from 2006 to 2010 all decreased year by year (P <0.05). Aircrew trachoma, abnormal lipid metabolism, overweight / obesity, chronic rhinitis prevalence than ground crew, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The health status of airlines staff in Wuhan area is not optimistic, which should arouse the attention of relevant departments and take active measures to improve the health status of aircrew and ground crew.