１９世纪末，随着维新运动的兴起，具有维新倾向的近代思想家的目光开始进一步由形而下的器与技，转向了思想、观念、制度等层面，思想的启蒙与观念的变革成为思想家们关注的重要问题。以此为背景，对科学的理解与阐发，也往往与思维方式、价值观念等彼此交错互渗。在近代... At the end of the 19th century, with the rise of the reform movement, the modern thinkers with renewed tendencies turned their attention from the metaphysics and skills to the levels of ideas, concepts and systems. The enlightenment of ideas and the transformation of ideas became important to the thinkers problem. Taking this as a background, the understanding and elucidation of science often interpenetrates each other with ways of thinking and values. In modern times...