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死刑作为一种制度形式的公共物品内含了其固有的经济属性。基于法经济学的方法和供求均衡理论,从严厉性、可能性及边际威慑递减规律等变量对死刑制度进行了成本一效益分析。提升政治合法性、回应社会发展以及对接全球化的要求,都对死刑制度变迁提供了动力。必须回应性审视我国的死刑制度。在法律适用中更多关注死刑的经济价值属性,而不仅注重其工具层面的功能。
The death penalty as a system of public goods contains its inherent economic attributes. Based on the method of law and economics and the theory of supply and demand equilibrium, a cost-benefit analysis of the death penalty system is made from variables such as severity, possibility and the law of diminishing marginal deterrence. Promoting political legitimacy, responding to social development and meeting the requirements of globalization all provide impetus to the vicissitudes of the death penalty system. We must respond to the death penalty system in our country. In the application of law more attention is paid to the economic value of capital punishment, not just the function of instrumentality.