Chain-transfer-catalyst:strategy for construction of site-specific functional CO2-based polycarbonat

来源 :中国科学:化学(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:tlf123
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Site-specific functional polymers are generally synthesized from functionalized chain transfer agents (CTA) in the presence of catalysts.However,the poor solubility or chemical inertness of CTAs may make polymerizations uncontrollable.Now,this issue is addressed by proposing a strategy of designing chain-transfer-catalyst (CTC) that combines catalyst and CTA into one.The occurrence of catalytic effect naturally triggers the chain transfer process to give catalyst-labeled polymers with well-defined structures.As a proof-of-concept,cobalt(Ⅲ) porphyrin catalysts with one,two and four hydroxyl groups act as efficient CTCs,giving the corresponding site-specific functional poly(propylene carbonate)s (PPC),diversifying the topology of polymers.Furthermore,porphyrin-capped PPCs with controllable Mn in the range of 1,000-16,800 g mol-1 were obtained by using monofunctional CTC (CTCOH).Moreover,different from traditional “catalyst+CTA” systems,a novel dynamic network transfer mechanism of CTCOH was proposed.This study provides a CTC strategy for the synthesis of site-specific functional polymers.
其他文献
Recently,the magnetic topological insulator (TI) MnBi2Te4 emerged as a competitive platform to realize quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) states.We report a Berry curvature splitting mechanism to realize the QAH effect in the disordered magnetic TI mul-tilayers
全球气候变暖及带来的环境问题越来越受到各国的关注.碳关税被发达国家作为一种新型的“绿色贸易壁垒”向高碳排放国家征收.水泥产品作为征收对象之一,对其开征碳关税必定是我国未来所要面临的困难与挑战.本文通过调查我国水泥产品出口的现状及存在问题,分析碳关税对我国水泥产品出口的积极影响和消极影响,从而提出能够促进我国水泥产品健康持续出口的相关对策.
Functionalized bisboryl compounds have recently emerged as a new class of synthetically useful building blocks in organic synthesis.Herein,we report an efficient strategy to synthesize β-geminal-diboryl ketones enabled by a Cu/Pd-catalyzed bor-ocarbonylat
The preparation of multidimensional nano-and microstructures,in particular suprastructures with well-defined morphology and bright emissions,is a challenging task in supramolecular assembly.For this purpose,a new type of amphiphilic diplatinum complexes i
本文通过使用时变参数向量自回归动态溢出指数模型(TVP-VAR-DY),将地缘政治风险、中美股市以及国际油价纳入同一个模型框架中进行动态总溢出、方向溢出、净溢出以及两两净溢出效应考察.实证结果表明:地缘政治风险、中美股市以及国际油价之间存在时变且非对称的溢出效应,地缘政治风险是整个系统中的信息发出者.在2008年金融危机、2015年中国股灾以及2020年美国股市熔断期间,各市场之间的溢出效应显著加强,全球宏观经济下行等不良市场状态亦会加剧地缘政治风险对中美股市和国际油价的冲击.
There are several natural materials which have evolved functional gradients,ingeniously attaining maximal efficacy from limited components.Herein,we utilized the spatiotemporal distribution of initiator acetylacetone to regulate the multienzyme poly-meriz
在世界经济紧密相连的情况下,国际经济状况日趋复杂,世界上绝大部分国家或多或少都面临国际收支失衡问题.只有充分了解国际收支失衡给一国经济带来的影响,努力实现国际收支平衡,才能在最大程度上解决国际收支失衡所带来的负面问题.本论文通过对国际收支失衡的成因与目前世界上主流国际收支调节理论的透彻分析,希望找到国际收支失衡的内在原因,并对不同情况的国际收支失衡提出具有针对性的政策调节措施.此外,在进行理论分析的基础上结合中国实际情况,对中国国际收支失衡问题的深层次原因做了进一步的概括和总结,同时提出了具有针对性的政策
We describe here a class of unconventional ion transporters,molecular rotors that transport ions through a rotating function rather than via traditional carrier or channel mechanisms.Mimicking macroscopic rotors,these molecular rotors consist of three mod
Single cell assays provide an unprecedented resource for exploring life health and disease research,and play a fun-damental role in human protein atlas(HPA)and human genome project(HGP).Heterogeneity,the central focus of single-cell analysis,is defined wi
期刊
随着智能化、信息化时代的到来,直播电商已经成为新形势下零售的新“风向标”,然而高销售量伴随的高退货率也成为直播带货最大的弊病之一.围绕以电商主播为代表的直播带货行为对消费者退货决策影响的研究结果表明,消费者发生退货行为贯穿直播电商的整个过程;KOL直播前的选品失准、直播中的缺乏交互、产品价格失衡和直播后的服务不周均能够正向促进消费者退货行为的发生.相比较而言,缺乏交互式介绍对于消费者退货决策影响最大.后疫情时代直播电商行业可积极尝试引入人才直播带货,引导其严格筛选产品、制定合理的产品价格、提升直播过程中的