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目的了解武汉市江汉区卫生服务机构医务人员精神卫生知识知晓情况及其影响因素,为提高该地工作人员相关知识水平提供科学依据。方法采用相应量表对900名医务工作人员进行问卷调查。结果卫生服务机构医务人员精神卫生知识总体正确率为85.0%(15 307/18 000),精神卫生知识得分在不同性别、样本来源医疗机构、文化程度、职称中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),多因素分析显示,文化程度(OR=2.33)、职称(OR=1.31)是重要影响因素。结论武汉市江汉区卫生服务机构医务人员精神卫生知识知晓率较高,文化程度和职称是影响相关知识知晓率的主要因素。
Objective To understand the situation of mental health knowledge and its influencing factors of health workers in health service institutions in Jianghan District of Wuhan City and to provide scientific basis for improving the knowledge level of the staff in this area. Methods Nine hundred and ninety-five medical staff members were surveyed by questionnaire. Results The overall correct rate of mental health among medical staff in health service institutions was 85.0% (15 307/18 000). There was significant difference in mental health knowledge score among different sexes, medical institutions, education level and professional title ). Multivariate analysis showed that education level (OR = 2.33) and job title (OR = 1.31) were significant influential factors. Conclusion The awareness rate of mental health among health workers in health service institutions in Jianghan district of Wuhan City is higher than that in other places. The educational level and professional title are the main factors affecting the rate of awareness of related knowledge.