周武王起兵灭商,在牧野决战时声讨了商纣王的罪状,誓曰: “今商王受,惟妇言是用;泯弃厥肆祀,弗答;泯弃厥遗王父母弟,不迪。乃惟四方之多罪逋逃是崇、是长、是信、是使,是以为大夫卿士,俾暴虐于百姓,以奸宄于商邑.令予发,惟恭行天下之罚。”(《今文尚书·牧誓》) Zhou Wu Wang Qi soldiers off business, in the battlefield of Makino denounced the charge of the merchant king, vowed: “Now the king by the business, but the words are used; 泯 abandoned Jue Si Si worship, Fu answer; 泯 abandoned Jue Wang parents, But it is not a matter of displeasure, but the sin of the multitude of sin on the part of the four parties is worship, longness, faith, and enlightenment, that is, as a doctor and doctor, so that he will be tyrannical to the people and be consummated at Shangyi. (”Jin Wen Shang Shu oath")