周谷城生前是中国全国人大常委会副委员长,复旦大学历史学教授,这是他最重要的两个身份。其实他还有一个特殊身份,他跟毛泽东是很好的朋友。1913年,毛泽东进入湖南省第一师范读书,而周谷城以十五岁的年龄考入湖南省立第一中学。当时第一师范和第一中学的老师两校互相兼课,其中杨昌济、符定一和袁吉六既是毛泽东的老师,也是周谷城的老师。1921年,从北京高等师范毕业的周谷城到湖南省第一师范任教,担任伦理学和心理学教 Zhou Gucheng was former vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee of China and professor of history at Fudan University, which is his most important two identities. In fact, he still has a special identity, he and Mao Zedong is a good friend. In 1913, Mao Zedong entered the first normal school in Hunan Province, while Zhou Gucheng was admitted to Hunan Provincial First Middle School at the age of fifteen. At that time, the first normal school and the first middle school teachers and two schools were concurrent classes, of which Yang Changji, Fu Dingyi and Yuan Jili are both Mao Zedong’s teacher and Zhou Gucheng’s teacher. In 1921, Zhou Gucheng, graduated from Beijing Higher Normal School, taught in Hunan Normal University and served as the teacher of ethics and psychology