中央关于科技体制改革的决定提出经济建设要依靠科学技术,科学技术要面向经济建设的战略方针。为了实现这一方针,首先要加速现有企业的技术改造。而技术改造要依靠科学技术的进步。工业技术从落后转变为先进,一种方式是全靠自力更生,第二种方式是从国外引进新技术新设备,还有第三种方式是在原有技术基础上引进关键技术。无论采取哪种方式,关键是要培养人才,培养本国、本行业的专门人才。没有专门人才就谈不到自力更生,谈不到对引进 The central decision on the reform of science and technology system proposed that economic construction should rely on science and technology and that science and technology should be oriented to the strategic principle of economic construction. In order to achieve this goal, we must first accelerate the technological transformation of existing enterprises. The technological transformation depends on the progress of science and technology. Industrial technology has changed from backward to advanced. One is relying on self-reliance. The second is the introduction of new technology and equipment from abroad. The third is the introduction of key technologies based on the existing technologies. No matter what method is adopted, the key is to cultivate talents and train specialized personnel in their own countries and industries. Without specialized personnel there will be no self-reliance, no mention of the introduction