“破窗效应”对经济增长的影响取决于破坏的方式和破坏的对象,并且其短期影响和长期影响又有所不同,在对破坏的应对过程中经常发生的技术创新,使人力资本积累速度和实物资本存量的更新速度加快,所以,很多破坏从长期看对经济增长有积极的影响,这契合了熊彼特在其经济增长的创新理论中提出的“创造性毁灭”这一核心思想。 The impact of the “broken window effect” on economic growth depends on the method of destruction and the object of destruction, and its short-term and long-term effects are different. The technological innovations that often occur in the process of responding to the damage make the human capital The pace of accumulation and the physical capital stock update are accelerating, so much of the disruption has a positive impact on economic growth in the long run, which is consistent with Schumpeter’s “creative destruction” in his theory of innovation in economic growth main idea.